10/26/2022 0 Comments King charles vFrancis and Charles would spend years in conflict over the sovereign rule of Burgundy (held by Francis), as well as territories in Italy. Charles prevailed and was elected in June of 1519, around six months after his grandfather's death. His main rival for the position was France's Francis I, who would conflict with Charles throughout his life. His lineage and holdings made him an obvious candidate to succeed Maximilian as Holy Roman Emperor. The death of Maximilian I in 1519 gave Charles control of the Habsburg lands, extending his rule into Austria. Though considered by many to be a foreigner, Charles spent most of his life in Spain after his succession to the Spanish throne. This united kingdom included the old kingdom of Navarre, bordering the western Pyrenees Mountains, the city of Granada, Naples, the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia, and all the Castilian territories in the New World. With the death of his maternal grandfather, Ferdinand II, the teen-age Charles V became the first ruler of a united Spain, bringing together Aragon and Castile. Throughout his life, he expanded the Burgundian territories and strengthened their ties with the Holy Roman Empire. In reality, the territories were under the rule of the appointed regent, his aunt, until 1515. With the death of his father Philip the Handsome in late 1506, the very young Charles became titular ruler of the family's Burgundian territories, inherited through his grandmother Mary. Early in his life, he was tutored by the future Pope Adrian VI. He was said to have been able to speak at least a little French, Dutch, German, Spanish, and Italian throughout the course of his life. Charles was born in Ghent in family territories in Burgundy, and grew up influenced by the many cultures from which he descended. His grandparents were Ferdinand II, King of Aragon, Isabella I, Queen of Castile, Mary of Burgundy and Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. The future Charles V was born February 24th of 1500. Portrait of Charles V, 1519-20, from the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest In Charles V, we see one of the peaks of this system in a monarch who ruled large portions of Europe and oversaw some of the explorations to the New World. Politically-motivated marriages have been a mainstay of the nobility throughout the ages, as rulers and other powerful figures sought to solidify and increase their holdings. Man of War: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
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